Temperature range of 1038c and annual rainfall between 12502500 mm is suitable for sapota cultivation where it flowers and fruits throughout the year. Stevia cultivation project report, cost and profit. Sapota achras zapota commonly known as chiku is mainly cultivated in india for its fruit value, while in southeast mexico, guatemala and other countries it is. Aesa based ipm sapota 1 aesa based ipm package for sapota sapotaplant description. The reddish orange fruit has a creamy consistency and is commonly eaten fresh and is also made into smoothies, ice cream, and preserves. Influence of environmental factors on horticultural crop production. Mar 06, 2015 sapota is a tropical fruit, which likes warm and humid 70% rh climate. He is very happy with performance and high yield of sapota.
Growers are capable of improving farming practices by experimentation. Learn more about the sapote plant and its cultivation. Botanical description the mamey sapote belongs to the family sa potaceae, which includes other fruits such as the sapodilla, achras zapota l. Natural to taste the sweet chiku grown in your very own garden, cultivate our exquisite sapota plants. Sapota cultivation in india production area, climate, harvesting and fruit handling. Its fruit may be eaten raw or green and the flesh is used to make jams, icecreams and sauces. The land under cultivation of sapota in india is about 162 thousand hectares with the overall annual production of about 58 thousand tonnes 4. The fruit is bigger than oval and sweeter than cricket ball. Post harvest handling send us an enquiry for assistance in banana cultivation banana cultivation guide general guide in banana.
Sapodilla sapota commonly called chiku fruit is mainly grown in because of its fruit worth, while in southeast mexico, guatemala and other countries it is commercially grown for the production of chickle which is a gumlike substance obtained from latex and is mainly. Cold pressed oil project report, plan, subsidy, loans, cost. Sapota sapota tree planting information apni kheti. Sweet sapota, a good source of fiber, is known for sweet and juicy fruit. It grows well up to an altitude of 1, 000m however, coastal climate is ideal for sapota cultivation. It is among the first 10 in the production of apples, papaya, oranges, grapes and pineapples. Sapota is cultivated in 65thousand acre of land and gives. It is delicious, nutritive, and commercially grown mainly for fresh consumption. Popular table purpose variety, leaves broad, thick and green in colour, fruits oblonground, borne in single, fruit quality high with soft sweet pulp, main picking season winter. India is considered to be the largest producer of sapota in the world though.
Map of sapota producing states in india, sapota producing. The sapota is a tropical fruit crop and can be grown from sea level upto 1200 m. Avoid cultivation in shallow clayey soil and in high calcium content. Sapote, large evergreen tree of the sapodilla family and its edible fruit, native to central america. An example natural occurrence is in coastal yucatan in the petenes mangroves ecoregion, where it is a subdominant plant species. The sapota tree is a hardy perennial and evergreen tree and can be grown on a wide range of soils. Oct 11, 2017 growing sapodilla sapota for beginners. A wealth of colour photographs bring each plant vividly to life. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf sapota cultivation in punjab cover page pdf available august 2018 with reads.
It is the most common plant of the kitchen gardens. It is a tropical american fruit containing a large, shiny brown seed. In guatemala, mexico and other nations, sapota is grown commercially for making chewing gum. Sapota is evergreen tree with luxuriant growth throughout the year and under most tropical conditions. Research article evaluation of sapota genotypes for growth. Sapota definition of sapota by the free dictionary. Jan 05, 2016 ahemad bhai, a farmer of vanthali, grown organic sapota with help of plantonics organic fertilizer. Most of the present day sapota cultivars are the result of seedling selection and its cultivation is based on a narrow genetic base. The sapote tree is erect, frequently to 60 ft 18 m sometimes to 100 or ft 30 or 40 m with short or tall trunk to 3 ft 1 m thick, often narrowly buttressed, a narrow or spreading crown, and white, gummy latex. Sapodilla or sapota chikoo is another popular tropical fruit in line with mango, banana, jackfruit, etc. Chikoo milkshake or chickoo milkshake is a quick shake made with sapota and milk and is a very yummy beverage which goes perfectly in summers or during normal times several other juice recipes or dessert recipes or drinks to be tried on the blog are apple juice, pineapple juice, carrot juice, beetroot juice, badam milk, shrikhand, phirni, cold coffee, carrot kheer.
Therefore, attempts are necessary for improvement of sapota by. Sapota is propagated through seed, which has been the basis of its variability in india. Evaluation of sapota cultivars for growth and yield under pune. Production technology of fruit crops pdf book agrimoon. Sapota soil, climate, nutrient and water management, specific problems and. The important and widely adopted varieties are kali patli and cricket ball.
The five fruits namely mango, banana, citrus, guava and apple account for 75% of the total fruit production. Achras sapota family sapotaceae 2n2x 26 type of fruit berry edible portion mesocarp in india, sapota cultivation was taken up for the first time in maharashtra in 1898 in a village named gholkward. The flavor is a combination of sweet potato and pumpkin with undertones of almond, chocolate, honey, and vanilla. Indian agricultural resources horticulture sapotachickoo. Sapota composes of soft, easily digestible pulp made of simple sugars like fructose and sucrose. Ahemad bhai, a farmer of vanthali, grown organic sapota with help of plantonics organic fertilizer. Pouteria sapota, the mamey sapote, is a species of tree native to cuba and central america, naturally ranging from southern cuba to southern costa rica, plus mexico. Free fundamental of horticulture pdf book free download theory history and development, importance of fruit breeding centers of diversity distribution and domestication of fruit species problems in fruit breeding heterozygosity, polyploidy problems in fruit. May 31, 2019 pouteria sapota, the mamey sapote, is a species of tree native to cuba and central america, naturally ranging from southern cuba to southern costa rica, plus mexico. Adopt high density planting at 8 x 4 m 312 plants ha for high productivity. Principles of horticulture and production technology of fruit crops book pdf.
Sapota farming chiku, planting, care, harvesting agri. However, shallow clay soils underlaid with hard pan or high calcium contents are unsuitable for sapota cultivation. Cultivation of neglected afitr tropical fruits with promise part 2. Being one of the leading manufacturers, exporters and suppliers in the industry, we offer the sapota plants at the market leading prices. Mamey is a unique fruit with an interior texture that is both creamy and sweet, the vibrant salmoncolored flesh is unlike anything most people have ever tasted. Sapota achras zapota commonly known as chiku is mainly cultivated in india for its fruit value, while in southeast mexico, guatemala and other countries it is commercially grown for the production of chickle which is a gum like substance obtained from latex and is mainly used for preparation of chewing gum. Today, the tree is cultivated not only in cuba, but also in central america, the caribbean, and south florida for its fruit, which is. Aesa based ipm sapota 1 aesa based ipm package for sapota sapota plant description. Breeding of fruit and plantation crops icar ecourse pdf. A sapota a day might just keep the eye doctor away. Therefore, attempts are necessary for improvement of sapota by utilizing and selecting the variability. Season of planting the ideal season of planting is june to december. India ranks first in the production of mango, banana, sapota and acid limes in the world. Sapodilla can grow to more than 30 m tall with an average trunk diameter.
Spacing 8 x 8 m 156 plantsha for conventional planting. However, with intensive cultivation of this crop in various states numerous diseases have been reported to cause economic losses to the crop. Sapodilla fruit holds great nutritional value because of good source of sugar fructose and sucrose varying from 12 to 14%. Today, we are counted among the key juicy sapota exporters from india. The evergreen or deciduous leaves, clustered at the branch tips, on petioles 3. The mamey sapote by narciso almeyda and franklin w. Sapota commonly called chiku is an important fruits of india. Okay maybe we are exaggerating a bit, but the vitamin a does keep our eyes healthy, and you might see the benefits of it when youre a lot older. Correct information about its area and production in india is not available but if quantum of arrival of fruits in market is any estimate of its cultivation, it is next only to mango, banana, citrus, apple and guava in india.
It grows well up to an altitude of 1, 000m however, coastal climate is ideal for sapota farming. Postharvest life of sapota is very short due to its highly perishable nature and other many reasons such as quick ripening, faster senescence, rapid loss of moisture, microbial spoilage, and fruit sensitivity to cold storage. Sapota is cultivated in many countries of tropical and subtropical climate. Pdf introduction objectives of crop improvement cytogenetic. The aesa based ipm sapota, was compiled by the niphm working group under the.
Climate it is a tropical fruit, which likes warm and humid 70% rh climate. Sapota chico fresh08109030,statistics of indian exports import data of india importers and india exporters from india import export, also provides international production data. Sapota cultivation in india production area, climate. Pdf on jan 1, 2016, rahul dev and others published improved cultivation practices of sapota find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. But inarching, using manilkara hexandra called khirni or rayan in india as a rootstock, is used in india. Martin1 abstract one of the best fruits of the western hemisphere, and yet one that is relatively unknown, is the mamey sapote, calocarpum sapota jacq. Chemical control of leaf spot disease phaeophleospora.
The flavor is a combination of sweet potato and pumpkin with undertones of. Chikoo milkshake recipe sapota juice yummy indian kitchen. Map highlights major sapota producing states in india. Grafting can be done on manilkhara hexandra pala rootstock. A superb book, very concise and well written, giving a wealth of information on 400 or more species including descriptions, habitat, cultivation details and plant uses. Product group report,product report,region report,country report.
Growing sapodilla sapota for beginners asia farming. India is the largest producer of sapota followed by mexico. Fresh sapota,juicy sapota,organic sapota,sapota exporters. Sapotaceae commonly known as the sapodilla, is a longlived, evergreen tree native to southern mexico, central america and the caribbean. The sapote pouteria sapota, which originates from the lower parts of central america, is a fruittree with tree pollination, which generally multiplies by seed. Organic sapota cultivation with plantonics organic. Pdf improved cultivation practices of sapota researchgate. Achras zapota definition of achras zapota by the free dictionary. In india, it is mainly grown in karnataka, tamil nadu, kerala, andhra pradesh, maharashtra, and gujarat. Sapota is a tropical evergreen, fruitbearing tree belongs to the family of sapotaceae, in the genus. Today, the tree is cultivated not only in cuba, but also in central america, the caribbean, and south florida for its fruit, which is commonly eaten in many latin american countries. Try to keep free sapota plantation from red ants because these help in. For managing fruit rot disease good field sanitation maintain field free of. It is grown in variety of soil but deep alluvial, sandy loam soil and black soil having good drainage are ideal for doing sapota farming.
Sapota chiku farming sapota cultivation in india youtube. Performance of local cultivars, improved cultivars and hybrids of sapota based on important fruit morphological and biochemical characters. Air layering and softwood cuttings, using iba 2,000ppm treatment are also successful methods for sapota propagation. Sep 27, 2018 chikoo milkshake or chickoo milkshake is a quick shake made with sapota and milk and is a very yummy beverage which goes perfectly in summers or during normal times several other juice recipes or dessert recipes or drinks to be tried on the blog are apple juice, pineapple juice, carrot juice, beetroot juice, badam milk, shrikhand, phirni, cold coffee, carrot kheer. Physicochemical parameters of sapota fruits at different maturity stages. Sapota fruit is a brown color fruit having orangered pulp. Sapota, also called chiku, is a kind of fruit mainly grown in india due to its potent health benefits. Webarchive template wayback links articles with species microformats all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from march articles with unsourced statements from october commons category link from wikidata taxonbars with 2024. It was introduced to the philippines during spanish. It keeps your immunity strong, skin in good condition, kills free radicals, prevents heart disorders etc. In the context of climate change, there is a need to prepare for an.